The ABC’s and 123’s of International and Domestic Adoption
Entering the exciting world of international or domestic adoption, one quickly realizes that there are acronyms for virtually everything. It is impossible to follow along or anticipate the next steps in the journey when you have no clue what the acronyms mean. This is to serve as a quick guide, and we hope to eventually do a more in-depth explanation of how things work together, as well as other adoption related terms. Please do let us know things we have left off and we will consider revising to be more useful. We have included several different aspects of adoption terminology – some entries may be duplicated as they can apply to both international and domestic. Some entries applicable to both may be only listed in one place. This is not an exhaustive list.
Please note, this is not legal advice, nor is it guaranteed to be accurate or updated. Do not rely on this information in any decision making. Consult with your ASP (Adoption Services Provider) and/or your attorney, click for more information here.
GENERAL INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION (IA) TERMS:
ACRONYMS | WHAT IT STANDS FOR |
AAAA | American Association of Adoption Attorneys |
AC | Adoption Council/Also NCFA |
AE | Accrediting Entity – Formerly COA, now IAAME |
AP | Adoptive Parent or Attachment Parenting |
ASP | Adoption Service Provider |
ATC | Adoption Tax Credit |
BA | Business Agreement (also called SA) |
BM/BF | Birth Mother/Birth Father |
CAP | Center for Adoption Policy |
CAFO | Christian Alliance for Orphans |
CAN | Child Abuse and Neglect (also see DCBS, DFFS, DFFC etc) |
CCAI | Congressional Coalition Adoption Institute |
CDC | Center for Disease Control |
COA | Council on Accreditation |
COO | Country of Origin |
CPS | Child Protective Services |
CQI | Continuous Quality Improvement |
CSP | Client Services Plan |
DCBS, DFS, DFFC, DSS, etc | Department for Community Based Services, Department for Family Services, etc. – State based offices often involved in requesting child abuse checks and anytime a child’s safety is in question. |
DHS | Department of Homeland Security |
DOB | Date of Birth |
DOR | Date of Referral |
DOS | Department of State |
DOT | Date of Travel |
ELL | English Language Learner |
EP | Exempt Provider |
ETC | Empowered to Connect (aligned with TBRI) |
FSP | Foreign Supervised Provider |
HS | Home Study |
HPB | Hague Permanent Bureau |
HT | Hague Treaty |
IAA | Intercountry Adoption Act |
IAAME | Intercountry Adoption Accreditation And Monitoring Entity |
ICPC | Interstate Compact Placement on Children (not applicable in most internationals) |
ISC | Independent Search Consultants |
NBC | National Benefits Center (within USCSIS) |
NCFA | National Council for Adoption (also known as Adoption Council) |
NVC | National Visa Center |
PAF | Prospective Adoptive Father |
PAM | Prospective Adoptive Mother |
PAP(s) | Prospective Adoptive Parent(s) |
PAR/PPR | Post Adoption Report or Post Placement Report |
PP | Primary Provider |
OCA | Orphan Care Alliance |
OCI | Office of Children’s Issues (in DOS) |
SA | Service Agreement or Save Adoptions |
SN | Special Needs |
SOAAR | Statement of Acceptance and Responsibility |
SOS | Secretary of State |
SP | Supervised Provider or Service Plan |
SW | Social Worker |
TBRI | Trust-Based Relational Intervention |
UAA | Universal Accreditation Act |
USCIS | US Citizenship and Immigration Services (within DHS) |
UTC | Unregulated Child Transfer |
INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION IMMIGRATION FILINGS:
ACRONYMS | WHAT IT STANDS FOR |
I-600A | Advanced processing for a non-Hague orphan case (family specific) |
I-800A | Advanced Processing for a Hague case (family specific) |
I-797 | Notice of Action (Approval of forms I-800A or I-600A) |
I-171H | Notice of Approval for Form I-600A (most often a I-797) |
I-600 | Child specific petition to classify non-Hague orphan as an immediate relative |
I-800 | Child specific petition to classify Hague convention child as an immediate relative |
I-824 | Request for further action on a previously approved petition |
I-864 | Affidavit of Support |
I-864(w) | Request for Exemption for intending immigrant’s affidavit of support |
G-884 | Request for Return of Original Documents |
DS-260 | Application for Immigrant visa and alien registration |
DS-1981 | Request for vaccination exemption for children under 10 |
N-600 & N-600K | Applications for Citizenship |
N-565 | Application for Replacement of Citizenship Documentation |
DOMESTIC ADOPTION (DA) TERMS:
ACRONYMS | WHAT IT STANDS FOR | |
ABC | Amended Birth Certificate | |
BA | Business Agreement (also called SA) | |
BC | Birth Certificate | |
BF | Birth Father | |
BM | Birth Mom | |
CAN | Child Abuse and Neglect (also see DCBS, DFFS, DFFC etc) | |
ChP | Child’s Presentation | |
CPC | Crisis Pregnancy Center | |
CPS | Child Protective Services | |
CTA | Consent to Adoption | |
DOP | Date of Placement | |
EDD | Estimated Due Date | |
EM | Expectant Mom | |
FJA | Final Judgement for Adoption | |
GAL | Guardian ad Litem | |
HIPAA | Health Information Portability and Accountability Act | |
HRP | High Risk Placement | |
ICPC | Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children | |
ICWA | Indian Child Welfare Act | |
LC | Legal Custody | |
L&D | Labor and Delivery | |
LRP | Legal Risk Placement | |
MOB/FOB | Mother of Baby/Father of Baby | |
OA | Open Adoption | |
OIG | Office of Inspector General | |
OVS | Office of Vital Statistics | |
OTC | Over the counter meds | |
PAD | Post Adoption Depression | |
PAP’s | Prospective Adoptive Parents | |
PFR | Putative Father Registry | |
PM | Proposed Match | |
PNC | Prenatal Care | |
PNV | Prenatal vitamins | |
PPD | Post-Partum Depression | |
SA | Service Agreement | |
SOAAR | Statement of Acceptance and Responsibility | |
SVD | Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery | |
TPR | Termination of Parental Rights | |
UBF | Unmarried Biological Father |
SPECIAL NEEDS (SN) RELATED:
ADA | Americans with Disabilities Act |
ADD/ADHD | Attention Deficit Disorder/Hyperactivity Disorder |
AMA | American Medical Association |
ASD | Autism Spectrum Disorder |
ASL | American Sign Language |
BD | Behaviorally disturbed |
BP | Bi-polar |
CAPD | Central Auditory Processing Disorder |
CD | Conduct Disorder |
CP | Cerebral Palsy |
DA | Disordered Attachment |
DD | Dual Diagnosis or Developmental Disability |
DSM | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders |
DS | Down syndrome |
EBD | Emotionally/Behaviorally Disturbed |
FAE | Fetal Alcohol Disorder |
FASD | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder |
HDR | Heart Defect Repaired |
IDEA | Individuals with Disabilities Education Act |
LD | Learning Disabilities |
OCD | Obsessive Compulsive Disorder |
ODD | Oppositional Defiant Disorder |
OT | Occupational Therapist |
PLT | Play Therapist |
PT | Physical Therapist |
RAD | Reactive Attachment Disorder |
SED | Severally Emotionally Disturbed |
SIB | Self Injurious Behavior |
SLP | Speech Language Pathologist |
SN | Special Needs |
SW | Social Worker |
TH | Therapist |

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